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Indoor Air Quality is a subject that's on everyone's mind these
days. Recently the EPA put into the Congressional Record the fact
that indoor air is more polluted than outdoor air. The problems
and health threats associated with poor indoor air quality have
become extremely widespread. As a result of these recent events,
I've decided to educate our clients on how to maintain a safe and
healthy environment for you and your family.
Carpet cleanliness can affect indoor air quality and it is forcing
carpet cleaners to focus on health issues as well as appearance.
The average person spends 90% of their time indoors. Every time
you walk into your house, you bring in pollutants of all kinds with
you. For example, the day after you spray for bugs, the concentration
of insecticide is 10 times stronger in your carpet than it is outside
where you sprayed. Can you imagine your child or grandchild crawling
across that carpet, putting their hands in their eyes and mouths?
Carpeting can actually improve indoor air quality, if it is properly
maintained. This because your carpet is much more than a pretty
soft flooring covering. It is the largest air filter in your
home, holding soil, bacteria, pollens, chemicals and other contaminants
that would otherwise become airborne.
Dr. Michael Berry, Ph.D. is former Deputy Director of the EPA Environmental
Criteria and Assessment Office. In his book Protecting the Built
Environment: Cleaning for Health, Berry says that most indoor
cleaning problems are related to dirty carpets, but this problem
can be solved through maintenance and restoration. He compared carpets
to a sink that collects pollutants of all kinds from indoors and
out. As the sink gets filled up (the carpet gets polluted), it stores
more and more dirt, dust and contaminants. When the sink is full,
it needs to be emptied.
If a carpet is not cleaned on a regular basis, it can become a
breeding ground for bio-pollutants, says Dr. Berry. It is crucial
to regularly empty the sink and make sure that your carpets are
cleaned properly. Most people clean carpets because they look dirty,
although by the time you can see the dirt in the carpet, it's probably
filthy. Rarely do people clean their carpets in an effort to protect
their health, Berry says, but cleaning carpet regularly will improve
indoor air quality.
You've heard the hype about indoor air being more polluted than
outdoor air. Well, it's true. The main reason is because indoor
air is trapped. Rarely does it get completely replaced. Outdoor
air on the other hand gets blown away and new, cleaner air replaces
it. Trapped indoor air gets pollutants in it from your carpet. You
drag them in, and they get lodged in your carpet. Then, when someone
walks over them, they get re-dispersed into your air and you and
your family breathe them. You can even see that when you look at
a stream of sunlight and see all that dust floating around. You
breathe that air over and over. That's why indoor air is more polluted
than outdoor air.
There is a way out of this vicious cycle. Getting your carpet
cleaned thoroughly and regularly gets rid of these pollutants in
your carpet. You see, the pollutants in your air first infiltrate
your forced air duct system. Then that polluted air is circulated
and some of it settles on horizontal surfaces--the largest horizontal
surface being your carpet. That's why cleaning your carpet is the
best solution for indoor air pollution. And that's why we recommend
cleaning all rooms of carpet even if they don't look dirty. Cleaning
all your rooms will keep those pollutants from being re-dispersed
into your air and spread around the house again. Otherwise, it's
kind of like washing your hands and face but never behind your ears
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also recognizes the
effect of regular carpet cleaning on indoor air. Cleaning includes
regularly scheduled wet cleaning or extraction for total oil removal.
Extraction cleaning is the most effective way to remove soil. The
accompanying chart lists EPA recommendations on carpet cleaning
frequency based on environmental conditions.
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E.P.A.
** Cleaning Frequency Guidelines
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Environment
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Normal
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Contaminated
Outside Dusty
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Extremely Cold
Weather Climates
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High Humidity
Biogenic
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| Day Care Center |
|
1 Week
|
2 Weeks
|
1 Week
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| Nursing Home |
1 Month
|
1 Month
|
1 Month
|
1 Week
|
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Residence
with:
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| 2 persons, non-smoking |
6-12 Months
|
2 Months
|
4-6 Months
|
4-6 Months
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| 2 persons, with smoking |
4 Months
|
2 Months
|
2 Months
|
4 Months
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| Young children |
6 Months
|
1 Month
|
2 Months
|
3 Months
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| Young children w/ pets |
3-6 Months
|
1 Month
|
2 Months
|
2 Months
|
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Office Building:
|
Ground floor
|
3-6 Months
|
1-4 Months
|
2-6 Months
|
2-6 Months
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| Higher floors |
6-12 Months
|
2-6 Months
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3-9 Months
|
3-9 Months
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Food Service
Establishments |
1 Month
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1 Week
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2 Weeks
|
2 Weeks
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Commercial
(retail shops, banks, etc.) |
3-6 Months
|
1 Month
|
2 Months
|
2 Months
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